For … The syndrome was first described in 1956. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Dressler syndrome is not to be confused with pericarditis epistenocardica(which is seen earlier in the post-MI period) and is considered a rare phenomenon in the era of reperfusion (nowadays percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI]). Call for Additional Assistance References 1. Post-pericardiotomy syndrome has been observed even after radiofrequency ablation and pulmonary vein isolation. Radiology Perspective of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Lessons From Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Melina Hosseiny 1 , Soheil Kooraki 2 , Ali Gholamrezanezhad 2, 3 , Sravanthi Reddy 2 and Lee Myers 2 Dressler syndrome is a type of pericarditis, which is the inflammation of the sac around the heart (pericardium). It’s also called post-pericardiotomy syndrome, post-myocardial infarction syndrome, or post-cardiac injury syndrome. Dressler’s syndrome, also known as postcardiac injury syndrome, is a form of secondary pericarditis, with or without pericardial effusion. The symptoms may be due to such things as autoimmune processes, virus or bleeding around the heart which can result in inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. They’ll listen to your heart with a stethoscope for sounds that might indicate the presence of inflammation or fluid near your heart.If not treated, inflammation of the pericardium can lead to serious complications. 4 It is thought to be immune-mediated 5 and has been reported to have had a declining incidence in recent years. Dressler syndrome: A group of symptoms that can occur days, weeks or months after a heart attack or heart surgery. Late Post-MI Pericarditis (Dressler's Syndrome) Late post-MI pericarditis, or Dressler's syndrome, one of the postcardiac injury syndromes, occurs from 10 days to a few months after myocardial infarction.Improved early revascularization has also led to a significant decrease in Dressler's syndrome. Fortunately, the condition is now considered very rare due to the development of modern treatments for heart attacks.The exact cause of Dressler syndrome isn’t clear. Myocardial ischemia can follow use of crack cocaine and crystal methamphetamine (“ice”) in adolescents and adults. These include pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, angina, congestive heart failure (CHF), and heart attack.A doctor may suspect you have Dressler syndrome if you start feeling ill a few weeks after a heart surgery or heart attack. Many of these cases formerly had been considered examples of pulmonary infarction, recurrent myocardial infarction, or extension of myocardial infarction (2, 4). Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. A comparable etiology has been postulated for the post-pericardiotomy syndrome, which has similar manifestations.

All rights reserved. It’s believed to occur when a heart surgery or heart attack triggers an immune response in the pericardium. It occurs due to an immune system response after an injury to the heart tissue or pericardium. © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Am J Cardiol 1982; 50:1269. Rarely a case is encountered with neither a significant history nor electrocardiographic evidence of the previous lesion. Enter your email address below and we will send you the reset instructionsIf the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password.Enter your email address below and we will send you your usernameIf the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your usernameIt is important that the syndrome be promptly recognized, not only for the institution of proper therapy, but for the prevention of improper treatment, which may prove fatal. They’ll want to conduct tests that help rule out other conditions and confirm a diagnosis.Your doctor will first take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination.

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