His father died at age 16. In 1820, the Missouri Compromise was passed as an effort to maintain the balance between pro-slavery and free states. At this time he formed his friendship with Governor Thomas Jefferson, with whom he began to study law. He emerged as a leading critic of George Washington's administration, which, he felt, was favoring the commercial class and seeking closer ties with Great Britain. After the war, Monroe studied law under the tutorage of Jefferson, beginning a life-long personal and professional relationship. Arriving in France immediately after the downfall of Robes-pierre, Monroe was able to ease recent tensions, but he irritated Washington by publicly voicing enthusiasm for the French Revolution. The declaration was more than media hype. Americans welcomed this action as validation of their spirit of Republicanism. His face was rather plain with massive features, but his widely set gray eyes and his smile reflected benevolence. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). He was also a staunch anti-federalist. The Writings of James Monroe was edited by Stanislaus M. Hamilton (7 vols., 1898-1903). Thomas Jefferson was a Founding Father of the United States who wrote the Declaration of Independence. In 1794, President Washington appointed James Monroe to be the American minister to France. Madison won, but Monroe garnered enough votes to indicate wide support. As the eldest of several children, Monroe was expected to inherit his father's estate, but the events of 1774 turned his life in new directions. Monroe did not want the United States Constitution to pass. In June, 1812, the US declared war on Britain. He even held two positions in Madison’s presidential cabinet at the same time (Secretary of State and Secretary of War) — Monroe is the only person in history to have held two cabinet positions at once. His concern that the European powers might intervene in South America to restore Spanish authority seemed justified in 1823, after France suppressed revolution in Spain. 1966); Philip C. Brooks, Diplomacy and the Borderlands: The Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 (1939); Arthur P. Whitaker, The United States and the Independence of Latin America, 1800-1830 (1941); Samuel Flagg Bemis, John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy (1949); and Bradford Perkins, Castlereagh and Adams: England and the United States, 1812-1823 (1964). James Monroe was born on April 28, 1758, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. James Monroe's father was a staunch supporter of the colonists' rights. Privacy Policy. He died in New York City on July 4, 1831. ", Only Concurrent Secretary of State and War, Biography of James Monroe, Fifth President of the United States. He was a strong anti-federalist, so he strongly opposed its adoption. He did not reach decisions quickly, for he was inclined to reflect carefully on all aspects of a question. He proved an able administrator, acting decisively to suppress the attempted slave rebellion (Gabriel's Rebellion) in 1800. Chart of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis informative chart gives quick reference information on the Presidents, Vice-Presidents, their terms of office, and their political parties. He felt that the United States should be more supportive of France and was recalled from his post when he did not fully support Jay’s treaty with Great Britain. This page was last changed on 24 June 2014, at 23:41. This momentous occasion occurred while on his goodwill tour of the Southern States. As president, Monroe was an old-fashioned figure, wearing his hair pulled back in a queue and clad in the black clothes of the Revolutionary days. Here's a surprising look at the real actress who lived beyond the glare of her celebrity. He was the last president to dress in the style of the Revolutionary War era, which, by that time, was considered outdated and earned him the nickname “The Last Cocked Hat.” In 1825, at the Monroes' last New Year’s Day reception at the White House, one guest who shook his hand wrote, “He is tall and well formed.

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