If Nunavut were a country, it would rank 14th in area, after Saudi Arabia.



The separation of Nunavut from the Northwest Territories began with a 1992 territorial referendum in which the electorate approved the move as part of the largest native land-claim settlement in Canadian history. Nunavut encompasses most of the Arctic Archipelago, Hudson Bay's islands, Ungava Bay, James Bay, and part of the mainland in northern Canada. Nunavut is the least populous of Canada's provinces and territories. What was the approximate population when it became a separate territory?

It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the boundaries had been drawn in 1993. Nunavut has an elected 22-member assembly.



Several fish and meat processing plants operate in Nunavut.

The several dialect groups now present in Nunavut are all apparently descended from what is known as the Early contacts with explorers and whaling crews introduced new diseases and reduced the population during the 19th century. The majority of visitors from outside of Nunavut are business travellers; in the second half of 2018 only 14% of visitors were in the territory for leisureDue to the territory's small population, and the fact that there are only a few hundred voters in each electoral district, the possibility of two election candidates finishing in an exact tie is significantly higher than in any Canadian province.





Iqaluit, city, capital of Nunavut territory and headquarters of Baffin region, Canada. The Nunavut Act in 1999 established it as a Canadian territory as opposed to being part of the Northwest Territories as it had previously been. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Nunavut has large areas of land where few people live. Facts on Nunavut.

The second recently opened mine in production is the The most recent mine to open is Doris North or the Hope Bay Mine operated near In the second half of 2018 travellers visited Nunavut 134,000 times and spent $436 million.

Annual precipitation levels of less than 8 inches (200 mm) gradually increase toward the east; the greatest amounts—more than 24 inches (600 mm)—occur on Bylot Island, just north of Baffin Island.





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1, 1999. This has actually happened twice in the five elections to date, with exact ties in Owing to Nunavut's vast size, the stated goal of the territorial government has been to decentralize governance beyond the region's capital.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.It was established as a trading post in 1914 and became an air base during

cars and trucks. Rankin Inlet, on the west shore of Hudson Bay, began on the site of a nickel mine.

Nunavut Facts at a Glance 12 Exploring Inuit Culture Curriculum Teacher Resource Guide.

Its capital is Iqaluit.

The territory extends north and west of Hudson’s Bay, above the tree line to the North Pole.

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Nunavut Facts at a Glance.

Because there are few roads and no railroads, cities get supplies by airplane or boat.

Nunavut has fewer than 30 communities. History at your fingertips



Europeans later set up a whaling industry there. Greyhound buses. After its failure, a federal commission recommended against such a measure.The land claims agreement was completed in September 1992 and ratified by nearly 85% of the voters in Nunavut in The population growth rate of Nunavut has been well above the Canadian average for several decades, mostly due to birth rates significantly higher than the Canadian average—a trend that continues. Animal Kingdom dogsled . Iqaluit is the largest community in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Because there are few roads and no railroads, cities get supplies by airplane or boat.

Britannica does not review the converted text. Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd – Meadowbank Division.





Lead, zinc, silver, and gold are mined in the territory.




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