An image of your heart will show whether it's enlarged.

At Cleveland Clinic's Miller Family Heart & Vascular Institute, we have a special interest in treating Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM).

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It's important to get a prompt, accurate diagnosis and appropriate care. Fainting, especially during or just after exercise or exertion 4. This can trigger arrhythmias in some people.Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is usually passed down through families (inherited).If you have a parent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, you have a 50% chance of having the genetic mutation for the disease.Parents, children or siblings of a person with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy should ask their doctors about screening for the disease.Many people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) don't have significant health problems. Signs and symptoms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may include one or more of the following: 1.

This is called obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.If there's no significant blocking of blood flow, the condition is called nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. If Your doctor will discuss which medications are best for you.A small number of people with HCM have an increased risk of sudden cardiac death.

Your doctor may order several tests to diagnose hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Medications can help relax the heart and reduce the degree of obstruction so the heart can pump more efficiently. But it's important to identify the condition as early as possible to guide treatment and prevent complications.If you have a first-degree relative — a parent, sibling or child — with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, doctors may recommend genetic testing to screen for the condition.

Cardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood to the rest of your body.

What is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

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Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. But complications of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can include:There is no known prevention for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. They pump blood to your lungs and the rest of your body.

However, the heart's main pumping chamber (left ventricle) may become stiff. © 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Chest pain, especially during exercise 3. These doctors specialize in heart diseases. Illustrations of a normal heart (left) and a heart with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Many people with HCM have no symptoms or only minor symptoms, and live a normal life. Your doctor will diagnose cardiomyopathy based on your medical history, family history, a physical exam and diagnostic test results. Adolescents and competitive athletes should be screened once a year. Other people develop symptoms, which progress and worsen as heart function worsens.Symptoms of HCM can occur at any age and may include:HCM can run in families, but the condition may also be acquired as a part of aging or HCM is diagnosed based on medical history (your symptoms and family history), a Treatment of HCM depends on whether there is narrowing in the path that blood takes to leave the heart (called the outflow tract); how the heart is functioning; and if arrhythmias are present. Treatment — which might include medications, surgically implanted devices or, in severe cases, a heart transplant — depends on which type of c… However, not everyone with If genetic testing isn't done, or if the results aren't helpful, then your doctor may recommend echocardiograms on a regular basis if you have a family member with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

While there is use of echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, or cardiac MRI in the diagnosis of the disease, other important considerations include ECG, genetic testing (although not primarily used for diagnosis), and any family history of HCM or unexplained sudden death in otherwise healthy individuals. Chest X-ray. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is associated with thickening of the heart muscle, most commonly at the septum between the …

Shortness of breath, especially during exercise 2. See your doctor if you have a family history of Call 911 or your local emergency number if you have any of the following symptoms for more than a few minutes:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is usually caused by abnormal genes (gene mutations) that cause the heart muscle to grow abnormally thick.In most people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the muscular wall (septum) between the two bottom chambers of the heart (ventricles) becomes thicker than normal. Note that the muscular heart walls (septum) are much thicker (hypertrophied) in the Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a disease in which the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick (hypertrophied).

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a disease that affects the heart muscle, causing the muscle to enlarge, or "hypertrophy." Your doctor will conduct a physical examination, take a personal and family medical history, and ask when your symptoms occur — for example, whether exercise brings on your symptoms. Treatment is aimed at preventing symptoms and complications and includes risk identification and regular follow-up, lifestyle changes, Drugs are often used to treat symptoms and prevent further complications of HCM. This makes it hard for the heart to relax and reduces the amount of blood the ventricle can hold and send to the body with each heartbeat.People with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy also have an abnormal arrangement of heart muscle cells (myofiber disarray). Adults who don't compete in athletics should be screened every five years.Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.

As the cells enlarge, they cause the walls of your ventricles to become thick and stiff.

The thickened heart muscle can make it harder for the heart to pump blood.Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy often goes undiagnosed because many people with the disease have few, if any, symptoms and can lead normal lives with no significant problems.

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